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vendredi 8 juillet 2016

A Pacemaker Implantation Can Give Patients A New Lease On Life

By Rebecca Murphy


Humans can lead fulfilling lives even though they suffer from certain conditions or even when some of their organs do not function normally. It is even possible to do without some organs, such as a kidney, a section of liver or a spleen. However, when the heart start giving trouble the entire body suffers and heart problems can quickly cause problems in other areas. Luckily, with a pacemaker Princeton NJ patients can continue with life at full speed.

In essence, the heart is nothing but a pump the size of a fist. The majority of heart problems have to do with an organ that does not beat as strongly or as regularly as it should. Alternatively, the chambers of the heart does not coordinate with each other very well. The result is that the heart fails to deliver sufficient oxygen and blood to the other organs in the body, causing lots of problems and potential failures.

A pace making device is not a complicate piece of machinery and implanting it does not require major open heart surgery. It basically consist of a generator and a number of electrodes that are connected to the heart chambers through certain main arteries. The generator sends electric impulses via the electrodes and this corrects the pace at which the heart beats.

These devices may be simply, but that does not mean that they are not sophisticated. They not only regulate the heartbeat, but they constantly monitor the breathing and activity of the body. During exercise, for example, or a change in the breathing pattern of the patient, the heart rate will be increased or decreased according to the blood and oxygen needs of the body.

Inserting a pace making device does not require major surgery. The generator is placed just below the collar bone of the shoulder on the left and the electrodes are guided to the heart chambers through a major vein. It is done under a local anaesthetic and the patient can go home almost immediately after the procedure. At least one follow up visit is necessary to make sure that the device is performing well.

The presence of a pace making device does not require the recipient to make major lifestyle changes. It is necessary to avoid intense magnetic fields. Full contact sports should also be avoided and many patients find it uncomfortable to wear safety belts when driving. When receiving any form of medical attention, patients should always inform the attending physician that they have a pace maker.

Complications from having this type of surgery is rare, but infection is always a risk after any type of invasive surgery. Some patients have an allergic reaction to the dye used during the procedure. Others experience swelling and discomfort in the area where the generator is implanted, although this normally clears up within a week or two. In very rare cases the lungs of the patient collapse.

Millions of people are able to continue enjoying life because of pace maker technology. Heart disease continue to be one of the biggest causes of death world wide. Ongoing research will no doubt provide new solutions. It is the responsibility of each individual, however, to avoid habits and lifestyle choices that will have an adverse effect upon the heart.




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