VAP basically refers to ventilator associated pneumonia which usually infects the lungs of a person especially if he is on a ventilator. Ventilator is a type of a machine that is mostly used in assisting patients to breathe using a tube which is typically placed on their mouth or on their noses or at times through a hole located in the neck region. This infection occurs essentially when a germ actually enters the tube and its then transferred to the lungs of a patient. In modern world many organization have come up to create awareness on methods of VAP prevention.
Although this infection possesses several risk factors, basically the intervention of nursing care measures can significantly help in the reduction of the disease incidences. Basically nurses become the first line people to inhibit the bacteria colonization especially in the oropharynx as well as the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally there is usually the need of wearing gloves when nurses are in the positions of coming into contact with either the endotracheal or the oral sections.
It has also been recommended that a sign needs to be strategically placed on the doors of the patients so as to remind all possible health workers to actually wash as well as wearing gloves while handling patients in order to reduce the chances of infection spreading. Basically using gowns as protective means is not mostly advocated for but at times they need to be used especially when antibiotic pathogens have actually been identified and isolated as well.
Oral decontamination is another possible measure to undertake. This method is usually meant to reduce the bacterial especially within the oral cavity of a patient. This method can actually be achieved by both the pharmacological as well as mechanical intervention methods. The mechanical intervention methods basically include brushing of teeth together with the rinsing of oral cavity meant to dental plaque.
This basically means that laying down strategies in order to limit the time a given patient requires while under mechanical ventilation. The guidelines laid typically requires the putting in place the use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation supplied continuously through the face or even the nose mask rather than incubating. Nurses are also advised to try actually remove the ET tube in the patient soonest possible and basically to try all possible means in order to avoid endotracheal intubation repeat.
Another laid guideline is the use of gastric reflux prevention method. Mostly you will actually find that some patients having a nasogastric tube which basically predispose them to a gastric reflux. This is usually attributed to the fact of increased chances of aspiration risk. A well informed guideline is to possibly prevent with all means the gastric reflux which is mostly the task of nurses as it is prone to patient poisoning.
Unless for medical reasons the bed of any patient is actually recommended to remain elevated to about forty degrees all the time. Basically simple strategies of prevention helps a lot in reducing the incidences of patients getting infected. Equipment maintenance is another method which need to be employed in controlling the infection.
It is also recommendable to actually position patients in a semi-recumbent position. This is a position in which the head of the bed is mostly elevated to about thirty degrees in order to actually prevent reflux as well as the aspiration of bacteria specifically from their stomach into airways.
Although this infection possesses several risk factors, basically the intervention of nursing care measures can significantly help in the reduction of the disease incidences. Basically nurses become the first line people to inhibit the bacteria colonization especially in the oropharynx as well as the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally there is usually the need of wearing gloves when nurses are in the positions of coming into contact with either the endotracheal or the oral sections.
It has also been recommended that a sign needs to be strategically placed on the doors of the patients so as to remind all possible health workers to actually wash as well as wearing gloves while handling patients in order to reduce the chances of infection spreading. Basically using gowns as protective means is not mostly advocated for but at times they need to be used especially when antibiotic pathogens have actually been identified and isolated as well.
Oral decontamination is another possible measure to undertake. This method is usually meant to reduce the bacterial especially within the oral cavity of a patient. This method can actually be achieved by both the pharmacological as well as mechanical intervention methods. The mechanical intervention methods basically include brushing of teeth together with the rinsing of oral cavity meant to dental plaque.
This basically means that laying down strategies in order to limit the time a given patient requires while under mechanical ventilation. The guidelines laid typically requires the putting in place the use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation supplied continuously through the face or even the nose mask rather than incubating. Nurses are also advised to try actually remove the ET tube in the patient soonest possible and basically to try all possible means in order to avoid endotracheal intubation repeat.
Another laid guideline is the use of gastric reflux prevention method. Mostly you will actually find that some patients having a nasogastric tube which basically predispose them to a gastric reflux. This is usually attributed to the fact of increased chances of aspiration risk. A well informed guideline is to possibly prevent with all means the gastric reflux which is mostly the task of nurses as it is prone to patient poisoning.
Unless for medical reasons the bed of any patient is actually recommended to remain elevated to about forty degrees all the time. Basically simple strategies of prevention helps a lot in reducing the incidences of patients getting infected. Equipment maintenance is another method which need to be employed in controlling the infection.
It is also recommendable to actually position patients in a semi-recumbent position. This is a position in which the head of the bed is mostly elevated to about thirty degrees in order to actually prevent reflux as well as the aspiration of bacteria specifically from their stomach into airways.
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