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samedi 5 décembre 2015

Key Things To Learn About The Unmanned Surface Vessel

By Evelyn Walls


The military and many other research organizations are increasingly adopting driverless watercraft in their operations. An unmanned surface vessel can be put to a number of applications ranging from collection of research data to launching naval attacks. They have demonstrated the ability to effectively reduce the risks associated with manned boats. Perhaps, this explains their increased popularity in the last few years.

It is important to note that all models of these vehicles are self-propelled. They are powered through wave gliders, which use wave energy to propel the boat as they get powered by solar cells. The power generated enables them to remain afloat for a significant amount of time to allow them collect the required data. The vessels are normally put into various functions including both military and academic.

When an ASV is to be used for war functions, the manufacturers modify them accordingly for the intended roles. These machines are usually equipped with gadgets that enable them effectively launch attack and counterattack operations at sea. The size of a standard unmanned surface vehicle is approximately 12 meters and can be used to dislodge almost 7.7 tons. Some of these vessels have been adopted in anti-submarine operations.

Also, where they are to be used for naval purposes, the USV can carry about 2300 kilograms of weapons. They are equipped with highly computerized technologies that make it possible for them to be remotely operated. While at sea, the machines can be uninterruptedly used for up to 48 hours to launch attacks or gather data. Because of their capabilities, they are usually used in rare situations and only after all confirmations on their need have been made.

The operation of these vehicles can only be carried out by people who are well qualified for the job. The training are normally provided by companies that manufacture and sell the machines. Such firms train the technicians on effective coordination of the operations to ensure all systems operate optimally. The companies also participate in the design and construction of control centers to ensure that all equipment is installed properly.

The designs of the automobiles can vary widely and according to their functions. Buyers have to share a lot of specifications with the designers before the production processes can begin. This ensures that the final product is an ideal fit for the intended purpose. For example, research vessels have to be fitted with all the required data collection equipment and systems.

Driverless watercraft do not come cheap. The cost of constructing them is usually high due to the nature of technology used during production and the equipment installed. It is also expensive to design, construct and maintain the remote control centers used in operating the machines. However, buyers need to solicit for proposals from various suppliers before making a choice. Before being sold, tests are done on the vessels to confirm that all systems are responding as intended.

The evaluation of each unit before being sold provides an opportunity for any faults to be noted. This leads to the making of necessary corrections and improvements to enhance the performance of every unit. In the recent past, the watercraft have helped to restore situations in war zones and areas that had traditionally been considered inaccessible. They have also enabled the collection of vital research data.




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