Orthotics is a branch of the medicine profession which is involved with designing, making, and application of orthoses. The term originates from the Greek language and when translated into the English language, it means to straighten or to align. Orthosis is any device that is applied externally for the correction of functional and structural characteristics of parts of the body. Over the counter orthotics is one of the subspecialties in the profession of orthotics.
Orthotists refer to primary medical clinicians whose specialty lies in the prescribing, designing, manufacturing, management, and installing of orthoses. The function of orthoses are several and very diverse. Primarily, they assist in limiting, immobilizing, guiding, and controlling joints, extremities, and body segments for given reasons. They also lower weight bearing forces, aid with general motion, correct function and/or shape of body parts, aid in the rehabilitation process, and restrict motion in certain directions.
This field is one of the fields that borrow knowledge from several other fields. Some of the fields it borrows knowledge from include pathophysiology, engineering, biomechanics, anatomy, and physiology. These devices are used for the correction of a wide number of conditions. Some of the most common ones are stroke, injury of the spinal cord, cerebral palsy, and spina bifida. These devices are also used in optimizing performance in sports.
Initially, body parts of concern were traced in order to make well-fitting orthoses. However, the procedure changed when the plaster of Paris was invented and allowed for molds of organs to be able to be made. The plaster of Paris molds raise accuracy and have remained dominant in this industry. Introduction of computers in this field has made computer aided designing to be used. CNC machines and 3D printing are some among the other technologies use to improve accuracy, speed, and ease of designing orthoses.
There is an internationally agreed-upon way of naming terminology that is used to describe orthoses. Examples of orthoses present under this scheme of classification include ankle foot, thoracolumbosacral, foot, forearm-wrist, upper limb, forearm-wrist-thumb, elbow, upper-extremity, clavicular and shoulder, hand, knee, and knee-ankle-foot orthoses. The aim of International Standard terminology is to reduce variation in naming of orthoses in the world.
To become a licensed orthotist in the United States requires one to have met the basic qualifications. People who have met the minimum professional and academic requirements in the field are usually licensed by the American Board of Certification. Becoming certified requires one to have a degree in orthotics and having completed a one-year residency training. The residency program must be undertaken at an approved clinical site.
Passing a three-part test is also a mandatory requirement before certification. Certification makes the individual to gain the title certified orthotist, usually abbreviated as CO. The CO title is only given to professional who are qualified in Orthotics as well as prosthetics and Pedorthics too.
Certification of orthotists is not done by the American Board of Certification alone. Certification may also be performed by the Professional Footwear Association, the Board for Orthotic Certification, and pharmaceutical industry. The various professional associations working with occupational therapist, physical therapists, athletic trainers, and orthopedic technologists also offer certification.
Orthotists refer to primary medical clinicians whose specialty lies in the prescribing, designing, manufacturing, management, and installing of orthoses. The function of orthoses are several and very diverse. Primarily, they assist in limiting, immobilizing, guiding, and controlling joints, extremities, and body segments for given reasons. They also lower weight bearing forces, aid with general motion, correct function and/or shape of body parts, aid in the rehabilitation process, and restrict motion in certain directions.
This field is one of the fields that borrow knowledge from several other fields. Some of the fields it borrows knowledge from include pathophysiology, engineering, biomechanics, anatomy, and physiology. These devices are used for the correction of a wide number of conditions. Some of the most common ones are stroke, injury of the spinal cord, cerebral palsy, and spina bifida. These devices are also used in optimizing performance in sports.
Initially, body parts of concern were traced in order to make well-fitting orthoses. However, the procedure changed when the plaster of Paris was invented and allowed for molds of organs to be able to be made. The plaster of Paris molds raise accuracy and have remained dominant in this industry. Introduction of computers in this field has made computer aided designing to be used. CNC machines and 3D printing are some among the other technologies use to improve accuracy, speed, and ease of designing orthoses.
There is an internationally agreed-upon way of naming terminology that is used to describe orthoses. Examples of orthoses present under this scheme of classification include ankle foot, thoracolumbosacral, foot, forearm-wrist, upper limb, forearm-wrist-thumb, elbow, upper-extremity, clavicular and shoulder, hand, knee, and knee-ankle-foot orthoses. The aim of International Standard terminology is to reduce variation in naming of orthoses in the world.
To become a licensed orthotist in the United States requires one to have met the basic qualifications. People who have met the minimum professional and academic requirements in the field are usually licensed by the American Board of Certification. Becoming certified requires one to have a degree in orthotics and having completed a one-year residency training. The residency program must be undertaken at an approved clinical site.
Passing a three-part test is also a mandatory requirement before certification. Certification makes the individual to gain the title certified orthotist, usually abbreviated as CO. The CO title is only given to professional who are qualified in Orthotics as well as prosthetics and Pedorthics too.
Certification of orthotists is not done by the American Board of Certification alone. Certification may also be performed by the Professional Footwear Association, the Board for Orthotic Certification, and pharmaceutical industry. The various professional associations working with occupational therapist, physical therapists, athletic trainers, and orthopedic technologists also offer certification.
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