Losing excess weight is by no means an easy undertaking. Bariatric surgeries have now been adopted widely as an option for weight loss. There are several types of these operations that exist. They include gastric banding, bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Each of them is associated with a number of advantages and disadvantages. If they have intentions of undergoing gastric sleeve surgery Houston residents need to be aware of a number of things in mind.
The sleeve gastrectomy operation may be done in isolation or may be the first stage of the more aggressive bypass procedure. To perform it, an incision is first made along the length of the stomach. A large part (between 75% and 90%) is removed which effectively converts the stomach into a tubular or sleeve-shaped organ. The next step is to close the incision area using staples or sutures.
The objective of gastrectomy (as is the case with other bariatric surgeries) is to limit the amount of food intake during a single meal. The stomach will fill faster than before and stimulate early satiety. After the removal of a large mucosal surface of the stomach, the production of gastric hormones is also affected. There is a suppression in the appetite and the blood glucose levels remain fairly normal.
Most of the people who undergo the operation have impressive outcomes. The proportion of excessive weight lost within 6 months to one year approaches 50% if it is done successfully. This effect is similar to what would be achieved with gastric bypass but the advantage is that the unpleasant side effects of bypass are avoided. Another major advantage of gastrectomy is that the stomach innervation is spared and so are the valve mechanisms.
The two techniques that can be used when performing sleeve gastrectomy are the open surgical technique and laparoscopy. Laparoscopy has turned out to be the more popular option. Most of its advantages are due to the use of smaller surgical incisions as compared to those that are made when an open surgical operation is done. The benefits include less pain, a lower risk of infections and faster recovery among others.
A typical candidate is an individual who has excess weight and has been unable to manage it using lifestyle options. They should have a body mass index of not less than 40 but lower values are acceptable if the person already suffers from obesity related complications such as sleep apnea, high blood pressure and diabetes. Another important consideration is that major risks to the operation should not exist.
There are a number of risks to this operation that exist. The more general risks include, the likelihood of excessive bleeding, injury to internal organs and infections. The more specific complications may include, for instance, leakage of food through the surgical incision on the stomach, esophageal spasms and stomach dilatation in the long term. Unlike gastric banding, the sleeve procedure is permanent and cannot be reversed if complications are encountered.
There are several types of weight loss surgery that exist. The choice is determined by factors such as the magnitude of problem, skill of the surgeon as well as patient preference. Sleeve gastrectomy is among those that are commonly performed. It is a procedure that has satisfactory results in the majority of people but has a major downside in the fact that it is not reversible.
The sleeve gastrectomy operation may be done in isolation or may be the first stage of the more aggressive bypass procedure. To perform it, an incision is first made along the length of the stomach. A large part (between 75% and 90%) is removed which effectively converts the stomach into a tubular or sleeve-shaped organ. The next step is to close the incision area using staples or sutures.
The objective of gastrectomy (as is the case with other bariatric surgeries) is to limit the amount of food intake during a single meal. The stomach will fill faster than before and stimulate early satiety. After the removal of a large mucosal surface of the stomach, the production of gastric hormones is also affected. There is a suppression in the appetite and the blood glucose levels remain fairly normal.
Most of the people who undergo the operation have impressive outcomes. The proportion of excessive weight lost within 6 months to one year approaches 50% if it is done successfully. This effect is similar to what would be achieved with gastric bypass but the advantage is that the unpleasant side effects of bypass are avoided. Another major advantage of gastrectomy is that the stomach innervation is spared and so are the valve mechanisms.
The two techniques that can be used when performing sleeve gastrectomy are the open surgical technique and laparoscopy. Laparoscopy has turned out to be the more popular option. Most of its advantages are due to the use of smaller surgical incisions as compared to those that are made when an open surgical operation is done. The benefits include less pain, a lower risk of infections and faster recovery among others.
A typical candidate is an individual who has excess weight and has been unable to manage it using lifestyle options. They should have a body mass index of not less than 40 but lower values are acceptable if the person already suffers from obesity related complications such as sleep apnea, high blood pressure and diabetes. Another important consideration is that major risks to the operation should not exist.
There are a number of risks to this operation that exist. The more general risks include, the likelihood of excessive bleeding, injury to internal organs and infections. The more specific complications may include, for instance, leakage of food through the surgical incision on the stomach, esophageal spasms and stomach dilatation in the long term. Unlike gastric banding, the sleeve procedure is permanent and cannot be reversed if complications are encountered.
There are several types of weight loss surgery that exist. The choice is determined by factors such as the magnitude of problem, skill of the surgeon as well as patient preference. Sleeve gastrectomy is among those that are commonly performed. It is a procedure that has satisfactory results in the majority of people but has a major downside in the fact that it is not reversible.
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