Basically, control-pollination is a technique that is often used in plant improvement so as to produce offspring or progeny with genes from two known plants. Therefore, Controlled Pollination involves transferring the pollen from a plant to the receptive female organs of another plant and all other pollen are excluded. This practice is commonly practiced in horticulture, as well as in genetic experiments.
This kind of pollen transfer remains to be utilized in situations where individuals want to retain or establish some good breeding population. In addition, the technique is considered essentials in the control of inbreeding in breeding the populations of grown plants. The technique as well remains effective when conducting back-crossing or crossbreeding among species. Normally, such techniques are implemented and run in special ways that produce seeds with superior genetic characteristics. The resultant seeds as well have better genetic uniformity as opposed to plants which undergo spontaneous crosspollination apart from the elimination of pollen contamination issues.
Hand pollinating allows you to control how the plants reproduce and ensure that you get the best fruits. In this hand pollinating technique, you are only required to use a brush to paint the pollen from the male species to the female, and reproduction begins. The efficiency of this method depends on the type of flower, and it can work in one flower and fail in another. Flowers have varying structures, and you should be keen when doing hand pollination to achieve the desired results.
To control how your plants you can emasculate the male plants this involves getting rid of its reproductive parts. When doing this get rid of parts that are not fertile and leave the productive parts. Some plant species are self-sterile with this plants emasculation is not necessary. When conducting this process, you should be able to know when a plant is ready to be pollinated to increase the efficiency.
Bagging is also vital during the pollinating operations. The recipient or female flowers need to be covered before flowering or anthesis in order to prevent the contamination of the stigma until the application of a desired pollen. The bags used have to be treated and are always semi-transparent. These bags are inserted over the tip of the shoots and need to be firmly fixed.
When there are right conditions, pollination usually occur naturally. The temperatures should also be within the optimal level required. At the same time, bees should be active and present, and pollinators should also be flowering. Since bee populations and variability of weather are vulnerable, natural pollination may not always occur.
Controlling the pollinating of flowers will, however, enable growers to time the application of compatible pollens hence eliminating the reliance on the unpredictable events of nature. Also, trees which require crosspollination can be pollinated even if its pollinating neighbors do not flower.
On the other hand, pollen may be applied through a wide range of methods efficiently through the controlled technique. Basically, control technique of pollinating is usually an important aspect in plant breeding, as well as in hybrid seed production. Although there are many techniques for the control method, the choice of the method used depends on the type of crop. Nevertheless, mechanical pollinating control is the widely used although it is time-consuming and labor intensive.
This kind of pollen transfer remains to be utilized in situations where individuals want to retain or establish some good breeding population. In addition, the technique is considered essentials in the control of inbreeding in breeding the populations of grown plants. The technique as well remains effective when conducting back-crossing or crossbreeding among species. Normally, such techniques are implemented and run in special ways that produce seeds with superior genetic characteristics. The resultant seeds as well have better genetic uniformity as opposed to plants which undergo spontaneous crosspollination apart from the elimination of pollen contamination issues.
Hand pollinating allows you to control how the plants reproduce and ensure that you get the best fruits. In this hand pollinating technique, you are only required to use a brush to paint the pollen from the male species to the female, and reproduction begins. The efficiency of this method depends on the type of flower, and it can work in one flower and fail in another. Flowers have varying structures, and you should be keen when doing hand pollination to achieve the desired results.
To control how your plants you can emasculate the male plants this involves getting rid of its reproductive parts. When doing this get rid of parts that are not fertile and leave the productive parts. Some plant species are self-sterile with this plants emasculation is not necessary. When conducting this process, you should be able to know when a plant is ready to be pollinated to increase the efficiency.
Bagging is also vital during the pollinating operations. The recipient or female flowers need to be covered before flowering or anthesis in order to prevent the contamination of the stigma until the application of a desired pollen. The bags used have to be treated and are always semi-transparent. These bags are inserted over the tip of the shoots and need to be firmly fixed.
When there are right conditions, pollination usually occur naturally. The temperatures should also be within the optimal level required. At the same time, bees should be active and present, and pollinators should also be flowering. Since bee populations and variability of weather are vulnerable, natural pollination may not always occur.
Controlling the pollinating of flowers will, however, enable growers to time the application of compatible pollens hence eliminating the reliance on the unpredictable events of nature. Also, trees which require crosspollination can be pollinated even if its pollinating neighbors do not flower.
On the other hand, pollen may be applied through a wide range of methods efficiently through the controlled technique. Basically, control technique of pollinating is usually an important aspect in plant breeding, as well as in hybrid seed production. Although there are many techniques for the control method, the choice of the method used depends on the type of crop. Nevertheless, mechanical pollinating control is the widely used although it is time-consuming and labor intensive.
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