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lundi 11 août 2014

Comprehensive Detail About Swallowing Disorders

By Tanisha Berg


Dysphagia is a term used to refer to feeling difficulty in passing food or even liquid from our mouth through to the mouth to stomach. Swallowing disorders are common to every age group but especially the elderly. These problems are caused by mainly temporal factors that are not threatening. They rarely represent serious diseases for example tumor. One should let these disorders to clear by themselves failure to which he or she should see a doctor.

One swallows a lot of times in a day including normal saliva and the mucus produced by the body. The first stage in swallowing is oral preparation stage where one chews. The second is oral stage where our tongue pushes food or liquid to the back of the back of our mouth. The third is pharyngeal stage where food and liquids passes through the pharynx. The final one is esophageal stage where the food or liquid passes through esophagus into our stomachs.

You have control in only the first two stages. The others do happen without much of your input. You may experience the following symptoms causing such disorders; a feeling that the food you take tends to sticks in your throat, your throat causing discomforts, chocking that happens due to food not passing easily which will cause it to get sucked into lungs, change of your voice, and drooling.

When these disorders persist, they are not temporal and therefore the mouth and throat needs to be examined by a doctor. This is done using mirrors. Sometimes someone is inserted a small tube in the nose and the patient eats food when the scope is on the throat. These procedures provide the visual images of the back of our tongue.

Medicine can be used in treating many of these disorders. These are drugs that will make the production of acid in the stomach slower, relaxants, and antacids. The treatment of each of the problems is normally tailored to the type. Gastro esophagus reflux is treatable by adapting eating habits such as; avoiding alcohol and tobacco, reducing weight and stress and consumption of a balanced diet. In case this does not help, one can use the help of antacids between meals.

You can treat Swallowing problems by taking medicine, undergoing surgery and also swallowing therapy. This therapy will need you to practice special exercises which have been designed to stimulate swallow flex causing nerves. You can also be taught on how to place food in your throat and positioning our body and head when you are eating.

Surgery can be used to treat certain problems. The throat may need to be stretched. For a tight muscle, it might need to be released surgically or dilated. Many diseases can contribute to swallowing problems. In case the problem persists, he or she is advised to see a neck surgeon.

Finally, there can be problems if there is any interruption at the process of swallowing. Eating slowly as well as thorough chewing can help in reducing this problem. However the problem may range from a number of causes, even poor teeth. The most common case is when stomach acid does move up to pharynx through esophagus causing a discomfort.




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