Opiates refer to a collection of controlled substances used to treat pain. Narcotics and opioids are other names that the substances are referred to by. Opiates have been in use for a long time and only alcohol has a longer history than them. Several harmful effects are produced if over consumed including inability to stay in employment. Efforts to produce an effective cure have been ongoing by pharmacological science, psychiatry, and governments. Finding opiate addiction treatment is a priority of many research facilities in the world over.
The majority of addicts to opiates remain in the US, although Australia and European and Asian countries also have significant numbers. New drugs are developed frequently while the old ones undergo refinement to make them better. Each of those solutions has always presented a challenge that makes it not totally applicable to all patients.
Production of opiates involves deriving them from poppy seeds. However, there are artificial derivatives that can be synthesized in the laboratory. Codeine and morphine are the major drugs contained in the poppy seed in different amounts. Synthetic derivatives produced artificially are also many and they include heroin, hydromorphone, hydrocodone, and oxycodone. There are also other opioids that have a different structure but have similar bodily effects. They include meperidine, methadone, and propoxyphene. Medical practitioners use most of these drugs to treat pain.
The effects of opiates are very specific and may depend on the quantity that one takes. The substances target neurotransmitters in the body through their action on nerve receptors. They mostly affect enkephalins and endorphins neurotransmitters. The eventual effect of the drugs is to suppress anxiety and pain. Consumption of the drugs in very big quantities causes euphoria.
The consumption of opiates is done in many different ways. Most of them can be taken through the mouth, smoked, or can be snorted. However, some people prefer intravenous injection because it produces the effects fast and almost immediately. The effects are also strongest and last longer when the drugs are taken through intravenous injections. No serious side effects are associated with opiates besides breath depression and constipation in some cases.
The safety and health of addicts is usually not prioritized by them much. Normal physical warnings such as pain which the body gives are ignored and neglected by addicts. Infectious diseases such as HIV are transmitted a lot among users through intravenous needles. Breath arrest and death may also result in cases where one uses more substance than their body can handle.
Relapsing is the main challenge that is faced by efforts to treat opiate addiction. That has made it difficult to confidently term a single method as one hundred percent effective. Detoxification is one of the methods that is considered relatively effective. It involves lowering the quantity consumed gradually until one quits. However, it is a difficult one to cope with because withdrawal reaction lasts longer than effect of the substance itself.
Withdrawal symptoms vary from one individual to another depending on the drug they use. Some common symptoms include muscle aches, cold and hot flashes, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and tremors. Most symptoms are not life threatening but can be extremely uncomfortable.
The majority of addicts to opiates remain in the US, although Australia and European and Asian countries also have significant numbers. New drugs are developed frequently while the old ones undergo refinement to make them better. Each of those solutions has always presented a challenge that makes it not totally applicable to all patients.
Production of opiates involves deriving them from poppy seeds. However, there are artificial derivatives that can be synthesized in the laboratory. Codeine and morphine are the major drugs contained in the poppy seed in different amounts. Synthetic derivatives produced artificially are also many and they include heroin, hydromorphone, hydrocodone, and oxycodone. There are also other opioids that have a different structure but have similar bodily effects. They include meperidine, methadone, and propoxyphene. Medical practitioners use most of these drugs to treat pain.
The effects of opiates are very specific and may depend on the quantity that one takes. The substances target neurotransmitters in the body through their action on nerve receptors. They mostly affect enkephalins and endorphins neurotransmitters. The eventual effect of the drugs is to suppress anxiety and pain. Consumption of the drugs in very big quantities causes euphoria.
The consumption of opiates is done in many different ways. Most of them can be taken through the mouth, smoked, or can be snorted. However, some people prefer intravenous injection because it produces the effects fast and almost immediately. The effects are also strongest and last longer when the drugs are taken through intravenous injections. No serious side effects are associated with opiates besides breath depression and constipation in some cases.
The safety and health of addicts is usually not prioritized by them much. Normal physical warnings such as pain which the body gives are ignored and neglected by addicts. Infectious diseases such as HIV are transmitted a lot among users through intravenous needles. Breath arrest and death may also result in cases where one uses more substance than their body can handle.
Relapsing is the main challenge that is faced by efforts to treat opiate addiction. That has made it difficult to confidently term a single method as one hundred percent effective. Detoxification is one of the methods that is considered relatively effective. It involves lowering the quantity consumed gradually until one quits. However, it is a difficult one to cope with because withdrawal reaction lasts longer than effect of the substance itself.
Withdrawal symptoms vary from one individual to another depending on the drug they use. Some common symptoms include muscle aches, cold and hot flashes, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and tremors. Most symptoms are not life threatening but can be extremely uncomfortable.
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Learn how to receive opiate addiction treatment by seeking help from this medical source. For guidance, see the related homepage today at http://foundationmedicalgroup.org.
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